Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Examination
The SIE® Exam
The SIE (Securities Industry Essentials) exam is FINRA's exam on the basics of the securities industry: 80 multiple-choice questions (75 scored, 5 unscored) in 105 minutes, with a passing score of 70. Anyone aged 18 or older can take it without being sponsored by a firm, the fee is $100, and a pass is valid for four years. Passing it does not register you on its own; that also takes a representative-level exam such as the Series 7.
At a glance
| Questions | 80 (75 scored, 5 unscored) |
|---|---|
| Time limit | 105 minutes |
| Exam fee | $100 |
| Delivery | Computer-based, delivered by Prometric: in person at a Prometric test center or online with remote proctoring (Prometric ProProctor). |
| Eligibility | Open to anyone aged 18 or older; no association with or sponsorship by a member firm is required. A pass is valid for four years, and passing the SIE alone does not qualify anyone for registration. |
| Passing standard | Passing score of 70. Scores are equated to a common scale across exam forms, so 70 is not a raw percent-correct figure. |
| Retakes | 30-day wait after a first or second failed attempt; 180-day wait after a third or later failure. FINRA has amended Rule 1210 to shorten these to 15 and 60 days, but the shorter waits had not yet been implemented when this was verified. |
| Outline in force | FINRA Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Examination Content Outline (© 2025 FINRA) |
Exam facts are taken from FINRA’s own published material, last checked October 2, 2026. Source. Confirm fees, dates and rules with the organization you register with before you book.
Who can take it
Anyone aged 18 or older. That is the whole eligibility rule, and it is what separates the SIE from a representative-level exam such as the Series 7: you do not have to be associated with a FINRA member firm, and no firm has to sponsor you. A student, a career changer or someone working in an unrelated job can sit it.
The practical effect is that the SIE can come before the job rather than after it. A pass is valid for four years, so an early pass comes with a clock attached; it is worth taking when a move into the industry is a plan rather than a possibility.
What a pass does, and what it does not
Passing the SIE does not qualify anyone for registration by itself. Registration takes a second exam matched to the job, and that one is sponsored.
For a General Securities Representative the second exam is the Series 7. FINRA treats the SIE as its corequisite: both must be passed to register, and the Series 7 can only be taken by someone associated with and sponsored by a member firm. So the SIE is the half of the requirement you can complete on your own.
Format: 80 questions, 75 that count
80 multiple-choice questions, each with four options, in a single sitting of 105 minutes. 75 are scored. The other 5 are unscored pretest questions; they are mixed in with the rest and not identified, so every question has to be treated as if it counts.
The exam is not adaptive: its length is fixed and does not change with how you are answering. 105 minutes for 80 questions is about 79 seconds each. Definition questions take less than that and calculation questions take more.
If you have read that the SIE is 85 questions with 10 unscored, that figure comes from older material. FINRA's current content outline, the one linked from its SIE page, states 5 unscored pretest questions and 80 in total.
What the four sections cover
FINRA's outline divides the exam into four sections of very unequal size. The percentages are FINRA's; the question counts are what those percentages come to out of the 75 scored questions.
- Understanding Products and Their Risks, 44% (33 questions): stocks, bonds, options, mutual funds and other packaged products, municipal fund securities, partnerships, REITs, hedge funds and exchange-traded products, and the risks that go with each.
- Understanding Trading, Customer Accounts and Prohibited Activities, 31% (23 questions): order types, returns, settlement, corporate actions, account types and registrations, anti-money-laundering and record-keeping duties, and conduct such as market manipulation and insider trading.
- Knowledge of Capital Markets, 16% (12 questions): the regulators and market participants, the markets a security can trade in, economic factors, and how securities are offered to the public.
- Overview of the Regulatory Framework, 9% (7 questions): registration, Form U4 and Form U5, continuing education, and what an associated person has to report to the firm.
Test center or online
FINRA delivers the SIE through Prometric, and you have a choice: in person at a Prometric test center, or online with remote proctoring through Prometric's ProProctor service.
The calculator depends on which you choose. At a test center you are handed a physical four-function calculator. For exams delivered online, FINRA describes an on-screen calculator instead. The exam's calculations are arithmetic, and it is worth practicing them on a plain four-function calculator rather than on a phone.
The passing score of 70
The passing score is 70. It is tempting to read that as 70 percent, but FINRA equates scores to a common scale so that a result means the same thing whichever form of the exam you were given. A harder form and an easier form do not call for exactly the same number of correct answers.
That is why nobody can tell you precisely how many questions you must get right, and why a percentage on a practice set is a guide to readiness rather than a predicted score.
FINRA does not publish a pass rate for the SIE. Figures quoted elsewhere are estimates made by prep providers; this site does not repeat them and publishes no pass rate for its own users.
Cost and retakes
The exam fee is $100. FINRA's own site is the authority for the current fee and for how to schedule an appointment.
If you do not pass, you wait before sitting again: 30 days after a first or second failed attempt, and 180 days after a third or any later one. FINRA has amended its rules to shorten those waits to 15 and 60 days, but the shorter periods had not been put into effect when this page was last checked. Confirm the rule in force with FINRA before you plan around it.
What is tested
The 4 domains of the current outline and the share of the exam each one carries.
| Domain | Weight | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| 1Knowledge of Capital Markets9 tasks | 16% |
|
| 2Understanding Products and Their Risks10 tasks | 44% |
|
| 3Understanding Trading, Customer Accounts and Prohibited Activities12 tasks | 31% |
|
| 4Overview of the Regulatory Framework3 tasks | 9% |
|
Practice for the SIE exam
See how you would do on questions written to the same outline before you pay the exam fee.
The free SIE diagnostic is being prepared and is not open yet. The exam facts and the content outline on this page are current.
The SIE exam: common questions
What is the SIE exam?
The Securities Industry Essentials exam is a FINRA exam on the basics of the securities industry: its markets and regulators, its products and their risks, how trading and customer accounts work, and the conduct rules. It is open to anyone 18 or older without firm sponsorship, and it is one of two exams needed for registration; the other is a representative-level exam such as the Series 7.
How long is the SIE exam?
105 minutes, for 80 questions. That is about 79 seconds a question.
How many questions are on the SIE exam?
80 multiple-choice questions: 75 scored and 5 unscored pretest questions that are not identified. Older material that describes 85 questions is out of date.
How hard is the SIE exam?
FINRA publishes no pass rate, so there is no official number to answer with. What the format tells you: 80 questions in 105 minutes leaves about 79 seconds each, the passing score is a scaled 70, and 44% of the exam is one section on products and their risks. The exam is wide rather than deep. It asks for the essentials of many products and rules instead of the detail of a few, so most of the work is learning to tell similar terms apart.
What is the passing score for the SIE?
70. Scores are equated to a common scale across exam forms, so 70 is a scaled score and not a plain percentage of questions answered correctly.
How much does the SIE exam cost?
$100. Check FINRA's site for the current fee before you schedule.
Do I need a sponsor to take the SIE?
No. The SIE is open to anyone aged 18 or older, with no association with or sponsorship by a member firm. Sponsorship is needed for the representative-level exam that follows it, such as the Series 7.
Can I take the SIE online?
Yes. FINRA delivers it through Prometric either at a test center or online with remote proctoring (Prometric ProProctor).
How long is an SIE pass valid?
Four years. A pass on the SIE alone does not qualify you for registration, so the representative-level exam for your role still has to be passed as well.
How soon can I retake the SIE?
After 30 days following a first or second failed attempt, and after 180 days following a third or later one. FINRA filed a rule change in June 2026 shortening those waits to 15 and 60 days; no implementation date had been announced when this page was last checked.
SIE® and Securities Industry Essentials® are registered trademarks of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA). This site is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by FINRA.