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ParaPro Assessment

The ParaPro Test

The ParaPro test is ETS's ParaPro Assessment, a computer-delivered test of reading, mathematics and writing for prospective and practicing paraprofessionals: 90 questions in 2 hours 30 minutes, taken in one sitting. ETS does not set a passing score; the qualifying score is set by each state or school district. It costs $55 at a participating test center or $85 at home with a live online proctor.

At a glance

Questions90
Time limit2 hours 30 minutes
Exam fee$55
DeliveryComputer-delivered. Offered at participating test centers (school districts, regional offices of education and other local providers) for $55, though some centers add their own charge, or at home with a live online proctor for $85, with appointments seven days a week.
EligibilityETS lists no prerequisites. The test is for prospective and practicing paraprofessionals, and whether it is required is decided by the state or school district.
Passing standardQualifying scores are set by each state or school district, not by ETS. The score report shows the score and whether it meets the qualifying score for the state of the selected score recipient.
RetakesOne retake is allowed as soon as the candidate likes. If more are needed, the candidate must wait 7 days after the most recent attempt and may then test two more times (policy effective June 22, 2024).
Outline in forceThe Praxis Study Companion: ParaPro Assessment (1755), PDF dated March-April 2024

Exam facts are taken from ETS’s own published material, last checked October 2, 2026. Source. Confirm fees, dates and rules with the organization you register with before you book.

One test, three names

'ParaPro test', 'ParaPro exam' and 'ParaPro Assessment' are the same thing. ETS's name for it is the ParaPro Assessment, test code 1755, and it is written and scored by Educational Testing Service (ETS).

It is for paraprofessionals: the teaching assistants and classroom aides who work alongside a teacher. It checks two things in each of three subjects. The first is whether you have the reading, math and writing skills yourself. The second is whether you can use them to help a student in a classroom.

Whether you need it is a local decision

ETS lists no prerequisites, so anyone can register. Whether the test is required of you is decided by your state or school district, not by ETS, and so is the score you need.

Check one more thing first. ETS now also runs a newer set of tests called ParaPathways, and its bulletin tells candidates to find out which of the two their state uses before scheduling. ETS's state requirements page shows the change under way: Rhode Island, for one, has accepted only ParaPathways since March 1, 2026. This page and this site's question bank are for the ParaPro Assessment (1755).

Before you book, ask the district you work for or are applying to three things: whether it requires the ParaPro Assessment, what its qualifying score is, and which score recipient you should select when you register. Your score report shows whether your score meets the qualifying score for the state of the recipient you chose.

Format

90 questions in 2 hours 30 minutes, on a computer. ETS gives about 30 questions, roughly a third of the test, to each of reading, mathematics and writing. Within each subject about two-thirds of the questions are on skills and knowledge and about one-third are on applying those skills in the classroom: something like 20 and 10.

There are no separately timed sections. The 2 hours 30 minutes run as one clock across all three subjects, about 100 seconds a question, and how you divide the time is up to you. A candidate who is slow at arithmetic can borrow time from reading, and the other way round.

Most questions offer four choices and ask for one. ETS notes that some ask you to select more than one choice and some ask you to type in a number, so read the instruction on each question before you answer.

ETS says the test may include some questions that do not count toward your score. It does not say how many or which, so treat every question as counting.

Where you take it, and what it costs

There are two ways to take it. At a participating test center, such as a school district, a regional office of education or another local provider, the fee is $55, and some centers add a charge of their own. At home, with a live online proctor, it is $85, and appointments are offered seven days a week.

Rescheduling carries a fee, which ETS's 2026-27 information bulletin gives as half the test fee. ETS's ParaPro site is the authority for current fees and for the equipment and room requirements of at-home testing.

Scores: there is no national passing score

ETS reports a score, and it reports whether that score meets the qualifying score of the state of your selected score recipient. ETS does not decide what the qualifying score is. Each state or school district does, and they do not all choose the same number.

For that reason this page states no qualifying score. A figure quoted on a general website may be right for one state and wrong for yours. The number that counts is the one your district gives you.

Retakes

ETS's retake policy, in effect since June 22, 2024, has two stages. You may retake the test once as soon as you like. If you need more attempts after that, you must wait 7 days after your most recent attempt, and you may then test two more times. ETS's bulletin says further retakes follow the same pattern.

Calculators

Do not plan on one. ETS's ParaPro information bulletin lists calculators among the prohibited aids that can get a test taker dismissed, and nothing we read from ETS describes an on-screen calculator for this test. The math is arithmetic, fractions, decimals, percentages and basic geometry, so prepare to do all of it by hand.

The part people do not expect

Candidates who prepare by brushing up on school reading, math and grammar are preparing for two-thirds of the test. The other third is about helping a student. A reading question may describe a child stuck on a word and ask which approach would help them sound it out. A writing question may show a student's draft and ask what to work on next. A math question may show a student's wrong working and ask where it went wrong.

None of this needs a teaching qualification. It does need you to have seen the question type before, and to know the everyday vocabulary of early reading and writing instruction: syllables, prefixes and suffixes, prewriting, drafting, revising. The ParaPro study guide on this site goes through every topic in both groups.

What is tested

The 3 domains of the current outline and the share of the exam each one carries.

DomainWeightWhat it covers
IReading17 tasks33.3%
  • Pick the summary or paraphrase that captures a passage's main idea or primary purpose.
  • Pick the summary or paraphrase that captures the supporting ideas in a passage.
  • Recognize how a passage is organized.
  • and 14 more tasks
IIMathematics24 tasks33.3%
  • Add, subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers, fractions and decimals.
  • See multiplication as repeated addition and division as repeated subtraction.
  • Read and interpret mathematical symbols such as plus and the inequality signs.
  • and 21 more tasks
IIIWriting12 tasks33.3%
  • Spot basic grammatical errors in standard written English.
  • Spot errors in word usage, such as commonly confused words.
  • Spot punctuation errors.
  • and 9 more tasks

Practice for the ParaPro exam

See how you would do on questions written to the same outline before you pay the exam fee.

The free ParaPro diagnostic is being prepared and is not open yet. The exam facts and the content outline on this page are current.

The ParaPro exam: common questions

What is the ParaPro exam?

ETS's ParaPro Assessment: a computer-delivered test of reading, mathematics and writing for prospective and practicing paraprofessionals, with 90 questions in 2 hours 30 minutes. States and school districts decide whether to require it and what score they accept.

Is the ParaPro Assessment the same as the ParaPro test?

Yes. ParaPro Assessment is ETS's name for it, with the test code 1755. 'ParaPro test' and 'ParaPro exam' are everyday names for the same test.

How many questions are on the ParaPro test?

90: about 30 each in reading, mathematics and writing. ETS says some of them may not count toward your score but does not say how many.

How long is the ParaPro test?

2 hours 30 minutes, as a single sitting. The three subjects share one clock, which works out at about 100 seconds a question.

What is a passing score on the ParaPro test?

There is no single one. ETS does not set a passing score; each state or school district sets its own qualifying score. Ask the district you are applying to for its number.

How much does the ParaPro test cost?

$55 at a participating test center, where the center may add its own charge, or $85 at home with a live online proctor.

Can I take the ParaPro at home?

Yes. ETS offers it at home with a live online proctor for $85, with appointments seven days a week. It is also given at participating test centers such as school districts and regional offices of education.

Can I use a calculator on the ParaPro?

Plan on doing the math by hand. ETS's ParaPro information bulletin lists calculators among the prohibited aids on test day, and nothing we read from ETS describes an on-screen calculator for this test.

How soon can I retake the ParaPro?

You may retake it once as soon as you like. After that you must wait 7 days from your most recent attempt and may then test two more times.

What subjects are on the ParaPro test?

Reading, mathematics and writing, about a third of the test each. In every subject about two-thirds of the questions test your own skills and about one-third test applying them to support classroom instruction.

ParaPro Assessment and Praxis® are trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS). This site is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by ETS. Practice questions here are original and are not actual ParaPro questions.